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Indoor bioaerosol
Indoor bioaerosol is bioaerosol in an indoor environment. Bioaerosols are natural or artificial particles of biological (microbial, plant, or animal) origin suspended in the air. These particles are also referred to as organic dust. Bioaerosols may consist of bacteria, fungi (and spores and cell fragments of fungi), viruses, microbial toxins, pollen, plant fibers, etc.〔Douwes, J., et al., Bioaerosol health effects and exposure assessment: Progress and prospects. Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 2003. 47(3): p. 187-200.〕 Size of bioaerosol particles varies from below 1 µm to 100 µm in aerodynamic diameter;〔Sanchez-Monedero, M.A., et al., Effect of the aeration system on the levels of airborne microorganisms generated at wastewater treatment plants. Water Research, 2008. 42(14): p. 3739-3744.〕 viable bioaerosol particles can be suspended in air as single cells or aggregates of microorganism as small as 1–10 µm in size.〔Pastuszka, J.S., et al., Bacterial and fungal aerosol in indoor environment in Upper Silesia, Poland. Atmospheric Environment, 2000. 34(22): p. 3833-3842.〕 Since bioaerosols are potentially related to various human health effects〔Chao, H.J., et al., Populations and determinants of airborne fungi in large office buildings. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2002. 110(8): p. 777-782.〕〔Peccia, J., et al., A role for environmental engineering and science in preventing bioaerosol-related disease. Environmental Science & Technology, 2008. 42(13): p. 4631-4637.〕〔Wouters, I.M., et al., Increased levels of markers of microbial exposure in homes with indoor storage of organic household waste. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2000. 66(2): p. 627-631.〕〔Burge, H., Bioaerosol - prevalence and health effects in the indoor environment. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 1990. 86(5): p. 687-701.〕 and the indoor environment provides a unique exposure situation,〔 concerns about indoor bioaerosols have increased over the last decade.
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